Rheumatoid Arthritis Overview
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Unlike osteoarthritis, RA doesn’t result from wear-and-tear—it can start as early as age 30 and is more common in women and those with a family history.
Common Symptoms
- Swollen, warm, and stiff joints
- Fatigue, fever, and weight loss
- Often starts in small joints (fingers, toes) and may affect other organs like the eyes, lungs, skin, and heart
Diagnosis & Treatment
At the Rheumatology Center of New York, RA diagnosis includes blood tests and imaging. Treatment is tailored to each patient and may involve medications to reduce inflammation and slow the disease, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing symptoms and preventing joint damage.