Lupus Overview
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, causing inflammation and damage to the joints, skin, organs, and more. It most commonly affects women between ages 15 and 35 and is more prevalent in Asian American, Hispanic, and African American populations.
Common Symptoms
- Joint pain and swelling
- Fatigue and fever
- Butterfly-shaped facial rash
- Skin rashes, mouth ulcers, and sun sensitivity
- Chest pain, shortness of breath, hair loss, and memory issues
Risk Factors
Risk increases with genetics, gender (women), age, ethnicity, infections, and certain medications.
Diagnosis & Treatment
At the Rheumatology Center of New Jersey, lupus is diagnosed through medical history, physical exams, blood tests, imaging, and sometimes biopsies. While there’s no cure, treatment includes medications, infusions, and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Regular follow-ups are essential for long-term care.